American
Icons – Jeep® Vehicles
Jeep®
producers have a unique and distinct history in the American automobile
production industry.
Starting
at the very outset, the engineering of the Jeep® models came about based upon
meeting or exceeding specific United States Army requirements. The Jeep® line has gone through a diverse
range of players and owners starting out from its very beginning, when the
first Army-approved model had some input from at least three different
automobile producer companies.
With
the U. S. Army requiring a production of a sufficient number of vehicles of the
selected model out of three prototypes in a relatively short time, necessity dictated
cooperation between two manufacturers using the same design. Yet a third company, the American Bantam
company, had actually produced an original design. However, when the U. S. Army became concerned
about the already bankrupt American Bantam company’s inadequate size in terms
of meeting the contract, the Army arranged for transfer of the original design
to two other manufacturers with the directive to make their own design
changes.
At
this point, the Willys Overland and Ford companies became involved, each
producing prototypes. The Army chose
the Jeep® Willys Quad as the successful prototype, and this became the first Jeep®
vehicle to actually go on the market:
marketed exclusively to the Army, starting in 1941. Apart from the now popular four-wheel drive,
the original Jeep® prototype incorporated an even more powerful engine than
that which the Army had specified.
While
one does get a certain sense of that nostalgic feel of looking over a classic
or antique car from certain of the Willys Quad’s lines in photographs, in other
ways the look of certain contemporary Jeep® models, such as the Jeep® Wrangler,
remains remarkably similar to this earliest full-production model.
The
manufacturers supplied the Army with two full-production models based on the
original Willys Quad prototype: The
Willys MA and the Willys MB.
It
took little time, partially influenced by the perceptions of servicemen who
used the Jeep®s during the war, for the general population to realize the need
for broadening the Jeep® market into the general population. With additional post-war modifications to
adapt for uses like agricultural applications, this led to the next generation
of Jeep® vehicles, the CJ – or Civilian Jeep® – line by 1945.
The
CJ line, as used in civilian applications, contributed significantly to the
post-World War II restoration of prosperity in the United
States .
Additionally,
between the two, the original Jeep® Willys and the Jeep® CJ 2A models became
the basis for a variety of other, later developed, four-wheel drive vehicles
and the entire Sport Utility category of vehicles.
Later
Jeep® models would continue to innovate in various ways, maintaining the
heritage of solid design and adapting the line so as to supply models suited to
a variety of specific uses.
The
heritage of the Jeep® line, therefore, offers valuable lessons both on the
design innovation and the marketing adaptability categories of automotive
production that other industry players could do well to learn from.
For
those readers interested in more contemporary Jeep® models, you can find
reviews on many models at the Dewey Dodge dealer of Des Moines website at
www.deweydodgejeep.com.
www.deweydodgejeep.com.
References:
Jeep. Wikopedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep